英语动词词组大全及用法详解124

英语动词词组是英语学习中一个重要的组成部分，熟练掌握动词词组对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。动词词组通常由一个动词和一个或多个其他词（副词、介词、名词等）构成，其意义往往与构成词的字面意思不同，需要根据语境理解。本篇旨在提供一个较为全面的英语动词词组大全，并对部分常用词组进行用法详解，希望能帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这些词组。

我们将按照动词的词义类别对动词词组进行分类，以便读者查阅和学习。由于动词词组数量庞大，本篇无法涵盖所有词组，仅选取部分常用且重要的词组进行讲解。学习者在实际运用中，还需查阅更全面的词典或学习资料。

一、表示动作的动词词组：

1. go:
go out: 出去；熄灭 (e.g., Let's go out for dinner tonight. The fire went out.)
go on: 继续；发生 (e.g., Go on with your story. What's going on here?)
go over: 复习；检查 (e.g., Let's go over the lesson again. I need to go over my notes.)
go through: 经历；仔细检查 (e.g., She went through a lot of hardship. Let's go through the documents carefully.)
go without: 没有…也行；忍受没有… (e.g., I can go without dessert.)

2. come:
come across: 偶然遇见；发现 (e.g., I came across an old friend yesterday.)
come along: 来吧；进步 (e.g., Come along with me. His English is coming along nicely.)
come back: 回来 (e.g., He came back from his trip last week.)
come up with: 想出；提出 (e.g., She came up with a great idea.)
come into: 继承 (e.g., She came into a large fortune.)

3. look:
look after: 照顾 (e.g., Can you look after my dog while I'm away?)
look for: 寻找 (e.g., I'm looking for my keys.)
look forward to: 期待 (e.g., I'm looking forward to seeing you.)
look into: 调查 (e.g., The police are looking into the accident.)
look out: 当心 (e.g., Look out! There's a car coming!)

二、表示状态的动词词组：

1. be:
be up to: 胜任；忙于 (e.g., Is he up to the job? I'm up to my ears in work.)
be good at: 擅长 (e.g., She's good at playing the piano.)
be interested in: 对…感兴趣 (e.g., I'm interested in learning Chinese.)
be made of/from: 由…制成 (e.g., The table is made of wood. This wine is made from grapes.)
be tired of: 对…厌倦 (e.g., I'm tired of doing the same thing every day.)

2. get:
get along with: 与…相处 (e.g., I get along well with my classmates.)
get away with: 逃脱惩罚 (e.g., He got away with cheating on the exam.)
get down to: 开始认真做 (e.g., Let's get down to business.)
get over: 克服 (e.g., She's getting over her illness.)
get up: 起床 (e.g., I get up early every morning.)

三、其他常用动词词组：

1. take after: 像 (e.g., He takes after his father.)

2. put off: 推迟 (e.g., Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.)

3. turn on/off: 打开/关闭 (e.g., Please turn on the lights. Turn off the TV before you go to bed.)

4. call off: 取消 (e.g., The meeting was called off due to the storm.)

5. break down: 出故障；崩溃 (e.g., My car broke down yesterday. She broke down and cried.)

6. carry on: 继续 (e.g., Carry on with your work.)

7. figure out: 弄明白 (e.g., I can't figure out what she means.)

8. run out of: 用完 (e.g., We've run out of milk.)

9. pick up: 接；捡起；学会 (e.g., I'll pick you up at the airport. He picked up the book from the floor. She picked up Spanish quickly.)

10. make up: 编造；化妆 (e.g., He made up a story. She's making up her face.)

以上只是一些常用动词词组的例子，还有许多其他的动词词组需要学习者在学习过程中不断积累和掌握。建议大家多阅读英语文章，多进行英语写作练习，在实际运用中不断巩固和提高对动词词组的理解和运用能力。同时，查阅权威的英语词典，例如牛津词典、朗文词典等，能够帮助你更准确地理解词组的含义和用法。