高三英语必备动词词组大全及例句详解305

高三英语学习中，动词词组的掌握至关重要，它直接影响阅读理解、写作和口语表达能力。本大全旨在帮助高三学生系统梳理和掌握常见的英语动词词组，并结合例句进行深入理解，力求做到融会贯通。本大全涵盖了各个类型的动词词组，并按词性及含义进行分类，方便学生查阅和记忆。

一、表示动作的动词词组：

1. go相关的词组：
go on: 继续；发生
例句：Despite the difficulties, they went on with their work. (尽管困难重重，他们还是继续工作。)
go out: 出去；熄灭
例句：He went out to buy some milk. (他出去买牛奶了。)
go over: 检查；复习
例句：Let’s go over the lesson again. (让我们再复习一下这节课。)
go through: 经历；仔细检查
例句：She went through a lot of hardship in her life. (她一生经历了很多苦难。)
go up: 上升；上涨
例句：The price of petrol has gone up recently. (最近汽油价格上涨了。)
go down: 下降；下沉
例句：The sun is going down. (太阳下山了。)

2. come相关的词组：
come across: 偶然遇见；偶然发现
例句：I came across an old friend in the street. (我在街上偶然遇见一位老朋友。)
come up: 出现；发生；被提出
例句：A new problem came up during the meeting. (会议期间出现了一个新问题。)
come out: 出版；出现；结果是
例句：The truth will come out eventually. (真相最终会大白。)
come along: 进步；一起来
例句：Come along with me. (和我一起来。)
come to: 苏醒；达到；总计
例句：He finally came to after the accident. (事故后他终于苏醒过来了。)

3. take相关的词组：
take off: 脱下；起飞；成功
例句：The plane took off on time. (飞机准时起飞了。)
take up: 占据；开始从事
例句：The table takes up too much space. (这张桌子占用了太多空间。)
take in: 吸收；理解；欺骗
例句：I couldn’t take in all the information. (我无法吸收所有信息。)
take after: 像……
例句：He takes after his father. (他像他的父亲。)
take on: 承担；呈现
例句：He took on a new challenge. (他承担了一个新的挑战。)

二、表示状态的动词词组：

1. be相关的词组：
be made of: 由……制成(看得见原材料)
例句：The table is made of wood. (这张桌子是木头做的。)
be made from: 由……制成(看不见原材料)
例句：Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材制成的。)
be known as: 作为……而闻名
例句：He is known as a great writer. (他作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。)
be known for: 因……而闻名
例句：The city is known for its beautiful scenery. (这座城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。)
be good at: 擅长……
例句：She is good at playing the piano. (她擅长弹钢琴。)

2. have相关的词组：
have a good time: 玩得开心
例句：We had a good time at the party. (我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.: 做某事有困难
例句：I have trouble understanding his accent. (我很难理解他的口音。)
have sth. done: 请人做某事
例句：I had my hair cut yesterday. (我昨天理了发。)

三、其他重要动词词组：

1. look相关的词组： look forward to, look after, look out, look up

2. put相关的词组： put off, put on, put away, put up with

3. get相关的词组： get up, get on, get off, get along with, get through

4. turn相关的词组： turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down

5. break相关的词组： break down, break out, break into, break up

四、记忆方法建议：

1. 例句记忆法: 通过大量例句理解词组的含义和用法，加深记忆。

2. 场景记忆法: 将动词词组与具体的场景联系起来，更容易理解和记忆。

3. 卡片记忆法: 制作单词卡片，随时随地进行复习。

4. 分组记忆法: 将词组按主题或词性进行分类记忆，提高效率。

5. 定期复习法: 定期复习已学过的词组，巩固记忆。