小学生必备英语词汇：常用词组大全162

This document provides a comprehensive list of essential English vocabulary and common phrases for primary school students. It's designed to help young learners build a strong foundation in English and improve their reading, writing, and speaking skills. The vocabulary is organized thematically for easy understanding and memorization. Regular review and practice are crucial for mastering these words and phrases.

I. Greetings and Introductions:

These phrases are fundamental for initiating conversations and social interactions. Learning them early on will help children feel more confident when communicating in English.
Hello / Hi
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening
Good night
How are you? / I'm fine, thank you.
My name is… / What's your name?
Nice to meet you.
Goodbye / Bye-bye / See you later
Please / Thank you / You're welcome
Excuse me

II. Family Members:

Knowing the names of family members in English is a great way to expand vocabulary and relate it to personal experiences.
Mother / Mom / Mommy
Father / Dad / Daddy
Brother / Sister
Grandmother / Grandma / Granny
Grandfather / Grandpa / Grandad
Aunt / Uncle
Cousin

III. Numbers and Counting:

Numbers are essential for basic mathematical understanding and everyday life. Mastering them early on is crucial.
One, two, three… ten
Eleven, twelve… twenty
First, second, third… tenth
How many…? / There are…

IV. Colors:

Learning colors is a fun and easy way to expand vocabulary and enhance descriptive skills.
Red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, brown, orange, purple, pink

V. Days of the Week and Months of the Year:

Understanding time concepts is important for daily scheduling and planning. These words are fundamental to this understanding.
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
Today, tomorrow, yesterday

VI. Basic Actions and Verbs:

Action verbs are the building blocks of sentences. Learning these verbs will help children construct simple sentences and describe actions.
Run, jump, walk, sit, stand, eat, drink, sleep, play, read, write, sing, dance
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
is, are, am

VII. Classroom Objects:

Familiarizing children with classroom objects helps them understand the environment and participate actively in learning.
Book, pencil, pen, eraser, ruler, desk, chair, blackboard/ whiteboard

VIII. Food and Drinks:

Learning food and drink vocabulary helps children understand menus, order food, and communicate their preferences.
Apple, banana, orange, bread, milk, water, juice, cake

IX. Animals:

Animals are a common and engaging topic for young learners. Learning animal names expands vocabulary and sparks curiosity.
Cat, dog, bird, fish, elephant, lion, tiger, monkey, bear

X. Simple Sentences and Phrases:

This section provides examples of simple sentences that combine the vocabulary listed above. Encourage children to practice creating their own sentences using these examples as a guide.
This is a red apple.
The dog is running.
I am happy.
She is eating a banana.
He is playing with a ball.

This list is not exhaustive, but it provides a solid foundation for primary school English learners. Regular practice, engaging activities, and a supportive learning environment are crucial for successful language acquisition. Encourage children to use these words and phrases in everyday conversations and activities to reinforce their learning.

2025-05-15

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