五年级英语词汇大全：常用词组、句型及拓展练习368

五年级是英语学习的关键时期，词汇量积累直接影响阅读理解和英语表达能力。本大全旨在帮助五年级学生系统学习和巩固英语词汇，涵盖常用单词、词组和句型，并提供相应的练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和运用所学知识。本大全内容丰富，覆盖面广，适合五年级学生以及家长和老师参考使用。

一、 常用动词及其词组：

五年级英语学习中，动词是核心，掌握常用动词及其词组至关重要。以下列举一些常用动词及其搭配，并配以例句：
go: go to school (去上学), go home (回家), go shopping (去购物), go swimming (去游泳), go hiking (去远足)
play: play basketball (打篮球), play football (踢足球), play games (玩游戏), play the piano (弹钢琴), play with toys (玩玩具)
read: read books (读书), read newspapers (看报纸), read stories (读故事), read aloud (朗读)
write: write a letter (写信), write a diary (写日记), write a story (写故事), write an email (写电子邮件)
eat: eat breakfast (吃早餐), eat lunch (吃午餐), eat dinner (吃晚餐), eat fruit (吃水果), eat vegetables (吃蔬菜)
drink: drink water (喝水), drink milk (喝牛奶), drink juice (喝果汁), drink tea (喝茶), drink coffee (喝咖啡)
watch: watch TV (看电视), watch a movie (看电影), watch a game (看比赛), watch cartoons (看动画片)
listen: listen to music (听音乐), listen to the teacher (听老师讲课), listen carefully (认真听)
like: like apples (喜欢苹果), like swimming (喜欢游泳), like reading (喜欢阅读), like music (喜欢音乐)
want: want to eat (想要吃), want to drink (想要喝), want to go (想要去), want to play (想要玩)

二、 常用名词及其搭配：

名词是构成句子的重要组成部分，掌握常用名词及其搭配可以更准确地表达意思。以下列举一些常用名词及其搭配，并配以例句：
school: go to school (去上学), after school (放学后), elementary school (小学), middle school (中学)
book: read a book (读书), story book (故事书), textbook (教科书), notebook (笔记本)
teacher: my teacher (我的老师), English teacher (英语老师), math teacher (数学老师)
student: good student (好学生), hard-working student (勤奋的学生), clever student (聪明的学生)
friend: my friend (我的朋友), best friend (最好的朋友), good friend (好朋友)
family: my family (我的家庭), family members (家庭成员), big family (大家庭)
house: my house (我的房子), big house (大房子), small house (小房子)
classroom: our classroom (我们的教室), clean classroom (干净的教室), big classroom (大的教室)
pen: use a pen (用钢笔), red pen (红笔), blue pen (蓝笔)
pencil: use a pencil (用铅笔), sharp pencil (削尖的铅笔)

三、 常用形容词及其用法：

形容词用来修饰名词，使句子更加生动形象。以下列举一些常用形容词：
big (大的), small (小的), tall (高的), short (矮的), long (长的), short (短的), new (新的), old (旧的), good (好的), bad (坏的), happy (快乐的), sad (悲伤的), beautiful (美丽的), ugly (丑陋的), clean (干净的), dirty (脏的)

四、 常用句型：

掌握一些常用的句型可以帮助学生更好地进行英语表达。以下列举一些五年级常用的句型：
What's your name? (你叫什么名字？)
My name is ... (我的名字是……)
How old are you? (你几岁了？)
I am ... years old. (我……岁了。)
What do you like? (你喜欢什么？)
I like ... (我喜欢……)
What's your favourite...? (你最喜欢的……是什么？)
My favourite ... is ... (我最喜欢的……是……)
Where are you from? (你来自哪里？)
I am from ... (我来自……)

五、 练习题：

(此处应加入一些练习题，例如选择题、填空题、翻译题等，例如：选择合适的词组填空：He _______ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going)

六、 拓展学习：

为了更有效地学习英语，建议学生多阅读英文书籍、观看英文电影和动画片，积极参与英语课堂活动，并尝试用英语进行日常交流。 还可以利用一些英语学习APP和网站进行练习，例如：Duolingo, Quizlet等等。坚持学习，持之以恒，才能取得进步。

本大全仅供参考，实际学习中应根据学生的具体情况进行调整。希望本大全能帮助五年级学生更好地学习英语，为未来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

2025-06-10

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