Than造句大全：详解than的用法及例句345

“Than”是英语中一个常用的连词，表示比较，用于比较级形容词或副词之后，引出比较的对象。其用法灵活多样，可以用于比较大小、程度、数量、重要性等等。本文将详细讲解than的用法，并提供大量例句，涵盖than的各种用法，帮助读者全面掌握than的运用。

一、than的基本用法：比较级比较

这是than最常见的用法，用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异。其后通常接名词、代词或名词短语。例如：
He is taller than his brother. (他比他哥哥高。)
This book is more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本书更有趣。)
She runs faster than me. (她跑得比我快。)
The weather today is much better than yesterday. (今天的天气比昨天好得多。)
My car is newer than yours. (我的车比你的新。)
He has more money than I do. (他比我更有钱。)
They are busier than we are. (他们比我们更忙。)
The problem is more complicated than we thought. (这个问题比我们想象的要复杂。)

二、than引导的比较状语从句

than可以引导比较状语从句，补充说明比较的细节。例如：
She is older than I thought she was. (她比我想象的要老。)
He is richer than he used to be. (他比以前更有钱了。)
The situation is more serious than we had anticipated. (情况比我们预料的要严重。)
The task is more challenging than we had expected. (这项任务比我们预期的更具挑战性。)
The movie was longer than I had imagined. (这部电影比我想象的要长。)
The journey was more tiring than I had planned for. (旅程比我计划的更累人。)

三、than与其他词的搭配

than可以与许多其他词搭配使用，以表达更精细的比较含义。
rather than: 而不是；与其…宁愿… 例如：I prefer tea rather than coffee. (我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。)
more than: 多于；不仅仅是；非常 例如：He is more than a friend to me. (他对我来说不仅仅是一个朋友。) She’s more than capable of doing the job. (她完全有能力胜任这项工作。)
less than: 少于 例如：It took less than an hour. (这花了不到一个小时。)
other than: 除了 例如：There is nothing other than the truth. (除了真相之外，什么也没有。)
no more than: 仅仅；只不过 例如：He is no more than a child. (他只不过是个孩子。)
not more than: 至多 例如：There were not more than ten people. (最多有十个人。)

四、than的特殊用法

在一些特殊情况下，than的用法也需要注意。
省略句: 为了避免重复，than后的句子可以省略部分成分。例如：He is taller than his brother (is tall). (他比他哥哥高。)
比较级+than+any other+单数名词: 表示“比任何其他的…都…”。例如：He is taller than any other boy in his class. (他比班里任何其他男孩都高。)
比较级+than+any+复数名词: 表示“比任何…都…”。例如：She is more beautiful than any women I have ever seen. (她比我见过的任何女人都漂亮。)
than后面接动词原形的情况: 在某些特定的句型中，than后面可以接动词原形。 例如：I would rather die than betray my country. (我宁愿死也不背叛我的国家。)

五、例句补充
The mountains are higher than the hills. (山比丘陵高。)
She is smarter than he is. (她比他聪明。)
This dress is more expensive than that one. (这条裙子比那条贵。)
I like swimming better than running. (我更喜欢游泳而不是跑步。)
Nothing is more important than health. (没有什么比健康更重要。)
He arrived earlier than expected. (他比预期的早到。)
The result is better than we had hoped for. (结果比我们希望的要好。)
He’s more patient than I am. (他比我更有耐心。)
The book is longer than I thought it would be. (这本书比我想象的要长。)
She worked harder than anyone else. (她比任何人都努力工作。)

总之，than的用法灵活多样，需要根据具体语境选择合适的搭配。 通过以上例句和解释，相信读者能够更好地理解和运用than这个重要的连词。 熟练掌握than的用法，可以使你的英语表达更加准确流畅。

2025-03-11

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