高考高频词汇及例句详解169

高考英语考试中，词汇是基础，也是取得高分的关键。掌握高频词汇及其用法，能够有效提升阅读理解、写作和翻译的准确性和效率。本文将列举一些高考英语高频词汇，并配以例句进行详细讲解，帮助考生更好地理解和运用这些词汇。 例句力求多样化，涵盖不同语境和句型，帮助考生熟练掌握词汇的各种用法。

一、动词类:

1. achieve (v.) 实现，达到: 例句：She achieved her ambition of becoming a doctor. (她实现了她成为医生的抱负。) He achieved great success in his business. (他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。) The team achieved a remarkable victory. (团队取得了非凡的胜利。)

2. acquire (v.) 获得，取得: 例句：He acquired a valuable collection of stamps. (他获得了一套珍贵的邮票。) She acquired a new skill through practice. (她通过练习获得了一项新技能。) The company acquired a smaller firm. (这家公司收购了一家规模较小的公司。)

3. adapt (v.) 适应，改编: 例句：He quickly adapted to the new environment. (他很快适应了新的环境。) The novel has been adapted into a film. (这部小说已经被改编成电影。) We need to adapt our strategy to the changing market. (我们需要根据不断变化的市场调整我们的策略。)

4. adjust (v.) 调整，调节: 例句：Adjust the volume so that everyone can hear. (调整音量，以便每个人都能听到。) He adjusted his glasses. (他调整了他的眼镜。) You need to adjust your plans. (你需要调整你的计划。)

5. admit (v.) 承认，准许进入: 例句：He admitted his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) They admitted him to the university. (他们录取他进入大学。) The club admits only members. (这个俱乐部只允许会员进入。)

6. affect (v.) 影响，感动: 例句：The weather affected our plans. (天气影响了我们的计划。) The news deeply affected her. (这个消息深深地触动了她。) Smoking affects your health. (吸烟会影响你的健康。)

7. apply (v.) 应用，申请: 例句：Apply this cream to the affected area. (将这种药膏涂抹在患处。) He applied for a job at the bank. (他申请了银行的一份工作。) The theory can be applied to many situations. (这个理论可以应用于许多情况。)

8. approach (v.) 接近，处理: 例句：The car approached the intersection. (汽车驶近十字路口。) We need to approach the problem differently. (我们需要用不同的方法处理这个问题。) The deadline is approaching. (截止日期临近了。)

二、名词类:

1. access (n.) 进入，使用权: 例句：Students have access to the library. (学生可以使用图书馆。) We need access to the internet. (我们需要上网。) He has access to confidential information. (他能接触到机密信息。)

2. advantage (n.) 优势，好处: 例句：His height gave him an advantage in basketball. (他的身高在篮球方面给了他优势。) What are the advantages of this plan? (这个计划的优点是什么？) The advantage is obvious. (优势显而易见。)

3. analysis (n.) 分析: 例句：The analysis shows a clear trend. (分析显示了一个清晰的趋势。) We need a thorough analysis of the problem. (我们需要对这个问题进行彻底的分析。) The data requires careful analysis. (数据需要仔细分析。)

4. aspect (n.) 方面: 例句：We need to consider all aspects of the problem. (我们需要考虑问题的各个方面。) That's another aspect of the issue. (那是问题的另一个方面。) This aspect of the job is challenging. (这项工作的这方面很有挑战性。)

5. attitude (n.) 态度: 例句：He has a positive attitude towards life. (他对生活抱有积极的态度。) Change your attitude! (改变你的态度！) Her attitude is unacceptable. (她的态度令人无法接受。)

三、形容词类:

1. available (adj.) 可获得的，可用的: 例句：The information is available online. (该信息可在网上获取。) Are there any rooms available? (有空房间吗？) The tickets are no longer available. (票已售罄。)

2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的: 例句：Exercise is beneficial to your health. (运动有益于你的健康。) The changes will be beneficial to the company. (这些变化将对公司有利。) Regular sleep is beneficial for cognitive function. (规律的睡眠对认知功能有益。)

四、副词类:

1. eventually (adv.) 最后，终于: 例句：Eventually, he succeeded. (最终，他成功了。) We eventually reached our destination. (我们最终到达了目的地。) The problem was eventually solved. (问题最终得到了解决。)

以上只是一小部分高考高频词汇的例句，考生应在学习过程中不断积累词汇，并通过阅读、写作等练习巩固词汇的用法。 建议考生结合历年高考真题，进行针对性的词汇练习，提高词汇运用能力，为高考取得理想成绩打下坚实的基础。

2025-04-28

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