burnt的用法详解及例句77

“burnt”作为英语单词，在中文中通常翻译为“烧焦的”、“烧坏的”、“晒黑的”，其用法较为灵活，可以作形容词、过去分词或名词。本文将详细讲解“burnt”的各种用法，并结合丰富的例句，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个单词。

一、burnt作为形容词:

作为形容词，burnt主要用来描述因燃烧而造成的损害或改变的状态，可以修饰名词，表示“烧焦的”、“烧坏的”、“烤焦的”。

1. 描述食物：
The toast was burnt. (吐司烤焦了。)
I accidentally burnt the steak. (我不小心把牛排烤焦了。)
The bottom of the cake is burnt. (蛋糕底部烧焦了。)
He threw away the burnt cookies. (他把烧焦的饼干扔掉了。)
The burnt smell filled the kitchen. (烧焦的味道充满了厨房。)

2. 描述其他物品：
The burnt match fell to the ground. (烧着的火柴掉到了地上。)
The burnt building was a tragic sight. (那座烧毁的建筑是一幅悲惨的景象。)
He picked up the burnt wood from the fireplace. (他从壁炉里捡起烧焦的木头。)
The burnt remains of the car were scattered across the road. (烧毁的汽车残骸散落在路上。)
She showed me the burnt edges of the paper. (她给我看纸张烧焦的边缘。)

3. 描述皮肤：
He had burnt skin from sun exposure. (他因日晒而皮肤晒伤了。)
Apply some aloe vera gel to your burnt skin. (在晒伤的皮肤上涂些芦荟胶。)
Her arms were badly burnt after spending the day at the beach. (她在海滩上玩了一天后，胳膊严重晒伤了。)

二、burnt作为过去分词:

burnt 也可以作为动词burn的过去分词，构成被动语态或完成时态。
The house was burnt to the ground. (房子被烧毁了。)
The forest has been burnt by a wildfire. (森林已经被野火烧毁了。)
Many acres of farmland have been burnt. (许多英亩的农田已经被烧毁了。)
The sugar had burnt onto the bottom of the pan. (糖烧在了锅底。)

三、burnt作为名词：

burnt 虽然不常见作名词，但在特定语境下，可以指“烧焦的部分”或“烧焦的痕迹”。
He carefully scraped off the burnt from the pan. (他小心地刮掉了锅上的烧焦部分。)
There were black burn marks on the wall. (墙上有黑色的烧焦痕迹。)

四、burnt与burned的区别:

在美式英语中，“burned”和“burnt”都是动词burn的过去式和过去分词，两者可以互换使用。但在英式英语中，“burnt”更为常见，尤其在形容词的用法中。

五、例句总结及拓展:

以下是一些包含“burnt”的例句，涵盖了不同语境和用法，以帮助读者更全面地理解其含义：
The smell of burnt sugar made me nauseous. (烧焦糖的味道让我恶心。)
She avoided the burnt parts of the roast chicken. (她避开了烤鸡烧焦的部分。)
The burnt offering was a significant part of the ancient ritual. (燔祭是古代仪式的重要组成部分。)
He suffered from severe burns and burnt skin. (他遭受了严重的烧伤和皮肤灼伤。)
The evidence was burnt beyond recognition. (证据被烧毁得无法辨认。)
The feeling of burnt out is common among professionals. (倦怠感在专业人士中很常见。) (此处burnt out为习语，表示精疲力尽)

总之，“burnt”是一个用法灵活多样的单词，理解其在不同语境下的含义和用法，对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。熟练掌握“burnt”的用法，能使你的语言表达更加准确生动。

2025-05-09

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