初中英语疑问词造句大全及用法详解340

初中英语学习中，疑问词是构成疑问句的关键，掌握好疑问词的用法对于理解和运用英语至关重要。以下将列举初中英语中常见的疑问词，并结合例句详细讲解其用法，力求全面覆盖初中阶段的疑问词运用。本大全涵盖了疑问词的各种句型，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等，并对一些易混淆的疑问词进行了区分。

1. What (什么)

What是询问事物、事情、职业等，后面通常接名词或名词性短语。例如：
What's your name? (你叫什么名字？)
What time is it? (现在几点？)
What's your job? (你的职业是什么？)
What did you do yesterday? (你昨天做了什么？)
What color is your car? (你的车是什么颜色？)

What还可以用于感叹句：What a beautiful day it is!(多么美好的一天！)

2. Who (谁)

Who用来询问人，通常作主语或宾语。例如：
Who is that girl? (那个女孩是谁？)
Who are you waiting for? (你在等谁？)
Who broke the window? (谁打破了窗户？)

3. Whom (谁)

Whom是who的宾格形式，现在口语中who已经大量代替了whom，但在正式场合或书面语中，仍需区分。例如：
Whom did you meet yesterday? (你昨天遇见了谁？) (正式) / Who did you meet yesterday? (你昨天遇见了谁？) (口语)
To whom did you give the book? (你把书给了谁？) (正式) / Who did you give the book to? (你把书给了谁？)(口语)

4. Whose (谁的)

Whose用来询问所属关系，后面接名词。例如：
Whose book is this? (这是谁的书？)
Whose pen is on the desk? (桌子上的是谁的钢笔？)

5. Which (哪一个)

Which用来询问在一定范围内选择哪一个，后面通常接名词或名词性短语。例如：
Which pen do you prefer? (你更喜欢哪支钢笔？)
Which is your favorite subject? (你最喜欢的科目是什么？)
Which one do you want? (你想要哪个？)

6. When (什么时候)

When用来询问时间。例如：
When will you come back? (你什么时候回来？)
When did you go to Beijing? (你什么时候去北京的？)
When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候？)

7. Where (在哪里)

Where用来询问地点。例如：
Where do you live? (你住在哪里？)
Where is the library? (图书馆在哪里？)
Where are you going? (你打算去哪里？)

8. Why (为什么)

Why用来询问原因。例如：
Why are you late? (你为什么迟到？)
Why did you do that? (你为什么那样做？)
Why is he crying? (他为什么哭？)

9. How (怎样)

How用来询问方式、程度、状况等，可以与其他词连用构成疑问词组。例如：
How are you? (你好吗？)
How do you go to school? (你怎样去上学？)
How old are you? (你几岁了？)
How many books do you have? (你有多少本书？)
How much is it? (多少钱？)
How long is the river? (这条河有多长？)
How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次？)
How far is it from here to the station? (从这里到车站有多远？)

10. How often (多久一次)

How often specifically asks about the frequency of an action. 例如：
How often do you visit your grandparents? (你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？)

总结: 以上列举了初中英语学习中常见的疑问词及其用法，通过大量的例句，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这些疑问词在不同语境下的运用。熟练掌握这些疑问词，能够帮助同学们更好地进行英语交流，提高英语表达能力。

建议同学们在学习过程中，多进行练习，并尝试将这些疑问词运用到实际的对话和写作中，才能真正做到熟练掌握。

2025-06-15

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